The Devil in the Shape of a woman Essay -- essays research papers

The Devil in the Shape of a Woman â€Å"The Devil in the Shape of a Woman† was an excellent book that focuses on the unjusts that have been done to women in the name of witchcraft in Salem, and many other areas as well. It goes over statistical data surrounding gender, property inherence, and the perceptions of women in colonial New England. Unlike the other studies of colonial witchcraft, this book examines it as a whole, other then the usual Salem outbreaks in the late 17th century. To completely understand the history of New England witchcraft you have to understand the role of colonial women. The author of this book, Carol Karlsen, used a lot of Secondary and primary sources to support her thesis. She uses first hand accounts of witch trials. Which I found very interesting to read. Such as her use of Cotton Mathers personal writings. She also used court records as one of her sources to writing this book. These records showed the detailed court proceedings, depositions, and court rulings. The book begins with a brief history of the colonial witchcraft. Each Chapter is structured with an orientation, presentation of evidence, and her conclusion. A good example of her structure is in chapter two on the demographics of witchcraft; here she summarizes the importance of age and marital status in witchcraft accusations. Following this she provides a good transition into chapter three in the final sentence of chapter two, â€Å"A closer look of the material conditions and behavior of acc...

Caribbean Music Essay

What is meant by Caribbean music in a new mode? What emphasis, in this chapter, seems to justify a departure from traditional presentations of music and culture of the Caribbean? Caribbean music in a new mode it’s meant that it probes the African antecedents retained in the region’s religious rituals. The chapter further contends that in the African-derived context, no distinction is made between sacred and secular, and that popular festivals like carnival, rara, junkannu, or gumbay are rooted in an Afro-religious mode. In this respect, one finds commonality of themes, the major ones being: cultural affirmation; aspirations to freedom; and resistance to oppression as expressed in rituals such as Vodou, Santeria, Candomble, Kumina, or Shango; popular dance-hall styles like â€Å"rasin† in Haiti, reggae in Jamaica, samba-reggae in Brazil; and carnival musics like calypso and soca in Trinidad & Tobago. The mix of culture seems to justify a departure from traditional presentation of music and culture of the Caribbean. Caribbean music was influenced by the triple cultural: Amerindian, African and European. Caribbean music styles can be classified into folk, classical, or commercial popular categories.Caribbean Music contain the traditional music and the features of other countries and area. It creates its own unique style. Caribbean Music absorbed African music Percussion Music. The Caribbean can make good use of drums and other strong beat instruments. Samba,Rumba, Merengue, Reggae,Calypso, and Soca are also relate to the African dancing. Therefore, vigorous music is one of important Caribbean Music Characteristics. Because of the the effect on the west side, Caribbean Music always has a strong Latin style, which makes Caribbean Music more charming. In the past, the Carnival was resisted by the upper class. However, it becomes the world biggest showcase for all over the world. Nowadays, Caribbean music combine some international elements and keep their music original style which leads Caribbean music and its dancing to become more famous and popular. The music of the Caribbean illustrates the soundscape of Africa and Europe, and this may be observed in the rhythms of Candomble, Santerà ­a, Vodou, Kumina, and Shango, as well as the popular dance-hall styles of rumba, samba, merengue, reggae, calypso and soca.

Representation of Women by Four Authors Essay - 1218 Words

Men and women have different life experiences, the writing of male and female authors will differ, as well. Some people believe that male authors are not able to write accurately from the female perspective or present feminist ideals because they have not experienced life as women. When writing about women it is possible that authors will describe them differently depending on gender and culture. But, there are cases were male authors can illustrate women representing the stereotypical female. To explore these issues, I have studied the representation of women in four novels: two novels from male writers, Henry James and Ernest Hemingway, and two novels by female writers, Kate Chopin and Sandra Cisneros. In Henry James’ novels, female†¦show more content†¦Both seek fulfillment away from their husbands as one finds pleasure in sexuality, while the other finds relief in her husbands absence. The storm is a storm that occurs from the repression that female characters suffer. In After the Acadian Ball Calixta also encounters repression. Calixta desires to act at the ball in a manner that is viewed poorly by society and she must decide between pleasing herself and conforming to society, this case is similar to Daisy Miller. Calixta and Daisy Miller are clearly faced with expectations to follow strict rules and not express themselves. These expectations reflect the expectations of women to play a defined and insignificant role in society. Calixta and Clarisse have happiness and freedom in their escape from marriage. Their marital relationships do not make them happy as much as they oppress them. Calixta and Clarisse want to have some degree of independence, same as Daisy M iller who breaks the pattern of the rigid social laws of Europe. In After the Acadian Ball, Chopin is trying to tell women to take control of their lives, just like Clarisse does and Calixta fails to do. Clarisse loves Alcee and doesn’t want him to be with another woman so she follows him to the ball. At this point Chopin and James use their stories to explain how women are developing through time and are breakingShow MoreRelatedMisrepresentation Of Adult Men And Women731 Words   |  3 PagesThis purpose of this article and study is to investigate the photographic representation of adult men and women in their indicative areas of power in the fifty years of issues of the Music Edicators Journal. 1 Within the disaggregated data are found inequitable representations of females in comparison with males. 2 Data not only included quantitative and qualitative elements, but also used photographs as part of the data to give credence to this misrepresentation of the female. 3 As the various categoriesRead MoreThe Media Shape And Reinforce Feminism1477 Words   |  6 Pagesaspects. However, female characters do not have enough representation because males take most of the important roles in different kinds of media. Female characters are always represented as one-sided and more reliant on male characters. Even though there is a trend of misrepresentation of females characters, but there is more and more shows have a better portrayal of feminism over time. The portrait of females in TV shows is changing. Because women’ dreams are no longer just being taken care of the familyRead MoreEditorial Analysis Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pagesand historian â€Å"Voltaire† seems to accurately represent the beliefs of the factions of American citizens pushing to allow women to fight in combat positions within the US Armed Forces. Though the topic has just recently been boosted into the media and congressional politics, it has been long debated. A rather current editorial from USA Today titled: â€Å"Open Combat Positions to Women† outlines the recent developments in the status of a much disputed and controversial issue facing the nation today. ThoughRead MoreAnalysis Of Jamieson s The Double Bind And A Bitch 833 Words   |  4 PagesJamieson (1995) Beyond the Double Bind, Double Bind Number Four: Femininity/Competence The sixth chapter in Jamieson’s (1995) book Beyond the Double Bind works strictly with the bind of femininity and competence. This is the bind where women have to balance a fine line between feminine and masculine without tipping the scale. If a candidate shows too much femininity, she risks losing brains, and authority. On the other hand, if a candidate is not feminine enough, she becomes too masculine, strongRead MoreSports Media And Body Image1235 Words   |  5 PagesEntertainment and Sports Media Exposure and Body-Image Distortion in College Women by Kimberly L. Bissell and Peiqin Zhou examines how media promotes an idealization of thinness in college-age women. The study by Bissell and Zhou takes place at a southern college university in the United States, and compares and contrasts the entertainment industry and sports media on disordered eating and body dissatisfaction in college-age women. The article explains that there have been inconclusive and contradictoryRe ad More Alice Walker Essay1482 Words   |  6 Pages Best known for her Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Color Purple, Alice Walker portrays black women struggling for sexual as well as racial equality and emerging as strong, creative individuals. Walker was born on February 9, 1944, in Eatonton, Georgia, the eighth child of Willie Lee and Minnie Grant Walker. When Walker was eight, her right eye was injured by one of her brothers, resulting in permanent damage to her eye and facial disfigurement that isolated her as a child. This is where her feminineRead MoreSalvage The Bones As A Feminist Critic Changes Your View On The Story986 Words   |  4 Pagesof view, my thought about why Esch is not feminine changed. In Peter Barry’s book on page 128 at the bottom is a section called â€Å"What feminist critics do†. Number seven on that list stuck out to me, it says, â€Å"Raise the question of whether men and women are ‘essentially’ different because of biology, or are socially constructed as different†. T hat question made me think of Esch, is Esch different because of biology or was she socially constructed differently? When you think about if Esch’s mom wouldRead MoreAnalysis Of `` No One `` By Zora Neale Hurston And Toni Morrison881 Words   |  4 Pagesbased on a strict ethos that places the narratives of black women as written, revealed, and imagined by black women authors. Themes, language use, and structure, inter alia, are common in these novels; it is hard to find one more important than another. Nevertheless, these seem to be connected by a common structural form: the circular narrative, which presents itself in every novel in one way or another, making the stories of these black women, their hardships, sufferings, and joys seem continuous andRead MoreThe Issues Within Public Education Essay1393 Words   |  6 Pagesthat are humanities based, while the boys are pushed to take classes that are science and math driven. This then leads into the fact that women make le ss money than men, so something must be unequal, whether it is education or gender rights, or both. This paper will examine the gender gap in K-12 education, which includes stereotyping and the unequal representation of boys in math and science classes. Since the early 2000s there has been a push for girls to join the Science, Technology, EngineeringRead MoreThe Between Actual And Desired Sex Life : Web Survey Of 5665 Japanese Women Essay1368 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction This article, Gaps Between Actual and Desired Sex Life: Web Survey of 5,665 Japanese Women, by Koichi Nagao, Toshihiro Tai, Rieko Saigo, Masaki Kimura, Yumi Ozaki, Norie Tanaka, Hideyuki Kobayashi, and Koichi Nakajima, discusses the gap between women’s actual and desired sex life. The authors believe this gap may change based upon the presence of effective communication. It has been thought that a sufficient sex life leads to a better well-being (Davison, Bell, LaChina, Holden, Davis

The Affordable Care Act ( Aca ) - 1674 Words

Background: the Affordable Care Act (ACA), which is a federal health reform bill, requires most public and private health plans to provide a minimum coverage of women’s preventive healthcare services with no cost sharing.1 Therefore, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) was commissioned to review what preventive services are essential for women’s health and welfare and consequently should be considered in the development of guidelines for women’s preventive services.2 According to the IOM recommendations, all FDA-approved contraceptive methods, sterilization procedures, and patient counseling and education must be covered for all women with reproductive capability without having to pay a co-insurance, co-payment or a deductible. The covered†¦show more content†¦The HHS, however, has not exempted for-profit businesses whose owners claim religious objection to some forms of contraceptives that were required to be covered under the mandate rule.6 Essentially, th e most controversial methods of contraception are intrauterine devices, vaginal implants, and both forms of emergency contraceptive pills known as Plan B and Ella.7 Issue: As of October 24, 2014, 45 legal cases have been filed by for-profit companies against the contraception coverage mandate.8 Yet, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recognizes family planning, which includes contraceptives, as one of the main public health accomplishments of the 20th century.9 This can be referred to its impact in

Essay on Tradition in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery

Tradition in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Shirley Jackson?s insights and observations about society are reflected in her shocking and disturbing short story The Lottery. Jackson reveals two general attitudes in this story: first is the shocking tendency for societies to select a scapegoat and second is the idea that communities are victims of social tradition and rituals. Anyone with knowledge of current events must be aware of times when society has seized upon a scapegoat as means of resolution. Countless politicians, military leaders, corporate executives and school administrators frequently use this proven technique. The people of the small village were very similar to the leaders of our society. The village people†¦show more content†¦The villagers are aware of her rebellious attitude and they are weary that she may be a possible cause for their crops not to be plentiful. It isn?t fair, it isn?t right, Mrs. Hutchinson screamed, and then they were upon her. One can understand how traditions are easily lost through the handing down of information, beliefs, and customs by word of mouth or by example from one generation to another. Traditions that lose their meaning due to human forgetfulness can cause dreadful consequences to occur. Although the villagers had forgotten the ritual and lost the original box, they still remembered to use stones to kill the forgetful woman. Does a society just pick and choose which part of a tradition they want to keep? One tends to remember the actions and the objects necessary to proceed with a ritual, but one may forget the purpose or the reason behind it. Is one correct in continuing a tradition even though there is a victim involved? The individual, as part of a society, is afraid of ridicule. If one ends a tradition, and society still behaves in the manner they were taught, then ridicule will be the result. The people had done it so many times that they only half listened to the directions, shows that the meaning and purpose behind the ritual had been lost and the society just acting it out through repetition. The villagers, who remember some bits of history about those forgotten aspects of the ritual, ARE NOT even definite about the accuracy ofShow MoreRelatedThe Theme Of Tradition In Shirley Jacksons The Lottery1638 Words   |  7 PagesDEATH BY TRADITION Henry James once said, â€Å"It takes an endless amount of history to make a little tradition.† In the short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† by Shirley Jackson deals with the insignificant nature of humanity when it comes to traditions. Today when one thinks about winning, one does not think about the community or close relatives; one thinks about how one is going to spend the money received. However, in Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery† represents a human sacrifice by means of stoning withRead MoreEssay Tradition or Cruelty in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery1147 Words   |  5 Pageshave many traditions. These traditions all have certain meanings behind them; however, many of those meanings tend to be lost or forgotten. The holiday of Thanksgiving was originally a celebration to commemorate the arrival of the pilgrims in the new world and their first interactions with the Native Americans. So then why is it still celebrated today? There is no actual purpose in today’s society to observe this custom.   It has just continued to be observed because of past traditions.   There isRead MoreTradition or Cruelty in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essay2237 Words   |  9 PagesTradition or Cruelty in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Shirley Jacksons The Lottery satirizes barbaric traditions in a supposedly civilized village. As the story begins, the villagers appear to be fairly civilized and carry on fairly modern lifestyles. This is assumed by the mens discussion of planting, rain, tractors, and taxes. The lottery was outdated to such a degree that some may think that the tradition is primal competition of anthropoid beasts. On the other hand, some think that carryingRead More Religious Tradition in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essay1137 Words   |  5 PagesReligious Tradition in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While The Lottery is a fictitious story it can be argued that it mirrors the attitude of American culture in how it addresses religious tradition in its major holidays and celebrations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Two of the biggest holidays in the United States are Christmas and Easter. Both of which are derived from Christian beliefs. Even though The Lottery is apparently a pagan ritual, violent and horrific, it is appropriate, only by the fact thatRead MoreEssay on Ritual and Tradition in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery580 Words   |  3 Pagesmistaken, the consequence could be unpredictable. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson gives us a lecture about a tortuous ritual. The story takes place in a small village with 300 citizens, they gather for a yearly lottery which everyone should participate. The story leads to a horrific ending by people forgetting the concept of ritual. When people think of a lottery, they draw an image with a big amount of money in head. However in the story â€Å"The Lottery†, the price is death. It starts in the morning ofRead More Tradition in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily and Shirley Jacksons The Lottery656 Words   |  3 PagesTradition in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily and Shirley Jacksons The Lottery People throughout the world do things for many different reasons. Religion, peer pressure, or tradition are some of the reasons the people do things. In the U.S. we have many traditions such as Christmas. Some people have strange or out of the ordinary traditions. The two short stories ?The Lottery? and ?A Rose for Emily? both portray tradition.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In ?The Lottery?, tradition is showed in three main waysRead MoreTradition in Roberto Benigni’s Life is Beautiful and Shirley Jacksons The Lottery1027 Words   |  5 Pages We all have traditions in our lives, but most of them vary between us. Where we are the same is that we have a genetic history of traditions. So what defines a tradition? A way of thinking, behaving, or doing something that has been used by the people in a particular group, family, society, culture, etc., for a long time. An inherited, established, or customary pattern of thought, action, or behavior. Also a belief or story or a relating to the past that are commonly accepted. ThisRead MoreUse of Symbolism in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson1146 Words   |  5 Pagesbulb represents ideas that just sparked into a character’s head. In the short story, â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, a village has just entered the month of June, meaning that the lottery is to begin. When everyone was present, the heads of the households’ names were called one by one to pick up a slip of paper. It was then discovered that the Hutchinson family was the chosen family to participate in the lottery again. When Mr. Hutchinson, Mrs. Hutchinson, Bill Jr., Nancy, and Little Dave each gotRead MoreCatholicism Exposed in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesTraditions are something that are passed from generation to generation. Tradition becomes a part of who we are as a scociety. Shirley Jackson mocks society’s way of blindly following certain traditions. Characteristics of Jackson’s story create a parallel with Catholicism, by harping on our fear of change but our ability to manipulate what we want from our traditions and the basis of Catholicism’s belief of the innocen ce in children. Shirley Jacksons short story The Lottery has created a clearRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 Shirley Jackson composed the controversial short story â€Å"The Lottery.† Generally speaking, a title such as â€Å"The Lottery† is usually affiliated with an optimistic outlook. However, Jackson’s approach is quite unorthodox and will surely leave readers contemplating the intent of her content. The story exposes a crude, senseless lottery system in which random villagers are murdered amongst their peers. Essentially, the lottery system counteracts as a form of population control, but negatives easily

Affirmative Action Case Study Free Essays

In the Washington office of Price Waterholes. Issues The company affirmative action office has strongly advised him to hire a young black woman, June Tries. Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Affirmative Action Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now . Green believes Bob Young, a young white male, Is better qualified for the Job. 47 other plants have a young white male for this position. There are very few minorities working for this company. Comparison Chart on Mr.. Green’s Evaluation June Tries bib young Masters in industrial relations from Cornell Degree in History small school. Ears of college as personnel major 3 Years experience as assistant personnel manager 5 Years experience as assistant personnel manager No union experience* Union experience* Mediocre References Good References Poor personality Good personality Ambitious – wants to progress within the company Not very aggressive – doubtful that he will progress within the company Members of management did not seem to like her** Members of management seemed to like him** Advertisement did not say union experience was necessary ** – All Philadelphia members of management are white males Why I Would Hire June Tries June meets the minimum qualifications stated In the advertisement. The company affirmative action office strongly advised him to hire her. She Is something that the company does not currently have. She can bring new things to the table. She Is ambitious and wants to go father In the company. She Is goal oriented and Is driven to succeed. She Is opinionated, and seems to stand up for herself based on the fact that she said she would sue the company for delimitation If she did not get the Job. Based on the track record of current and previous personnel managers she could quite alcove in this company. Based off of their history the company does not come off well to minorities. I could not base all of my decision based off Mr.. Greens opinionated notes. For all I know Mr.. Green Just likes Bob Young because of his race and gender. Mr.. Green sounds like he already Judged Mr.. Trier’s based on the fact that she is a black woman. The only good opinion he had about her was that she was ambitious. Why I Would Not Hire Bob Young He is not driven to move farther in the company. He is Just like all of the other managers, and seems to bring nothing new to the company. How to cite Affirmative Action Case Study, Free Case study samples

Future Generation Computer Systems †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Future Generation Computer Systems. Answer: Introduction: The researchers evaluated the kind of security risks for computers and the factors that determine the probability that the computer security could be compromised; the authors aimed at understanding the factors that determine the probability that a computer node within the network is compromised (1). The authors, being professionals in various institutions of higher learning and research, undertake a a primary research approach using a case study to identify and validate different types of threats in a typical university IT network (2). The researchers established that the probability a computer node within a network is comprised is largely dependent on the set of reachable services that are running on the host (computer). The authors found that several attacks take advantage of specific network services vulnerabilities to bypass authentication requirements and gain access to the system. Further, it was established that some malware can scan for services autonomously to identify possi ble targets or open ports actively after infecting a network. (3). The proposed novel approach to identify and then quantify individual computers susceptibility to cyber threats with respect to the network services being run on these computers can help organizations map their threats and manage risks (4). The main drawback of the research is that by being a case study, it cannot be easily replicated and so the findings may not be universally applicable (5) The research reviews and classifies the security threats for information systems, premised on the fact that as more organizations use data and information in information systems, there are significant threats to these systems (1). The authors are eminent professionals in their various ICT fields, including software engineering, network engineering, and security and are senior members of faculty in various institutions of higher learning (2). Using analytical methods; the authors sought to develop a new model of classifying identified security threats broadly into internal and external threats. The classification is based on the threat sources and their impacts (3). The authors develop a new model that classifies most information security system threats as either internal or external, which can be human, environmental, and technological threats. The threats can either be malicious or non-malicious (4). The drawback is that it reviews existing literature, despite developing a new model and does not provide effective solutions (5) In this paper, the authors take cognizance of the increased use of cloud computing; being a relatively new technology, it has some inherent risks that the authors investigate (1). The authors are professionals that are highly regarded in their various ICT fields, and are senior lecturers of higher education institutions (2). Using a descriptive analysis based on information systems and software engineering design, the paper identifies and evaluates some of the security threats in cloud computing environments and proposes solutions (3). The paper proposes the use of a trusted third party to assure security within the cloud environment, employing a public key infrastructure, as well as LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) and SSO (SINGLE Sign On) (4). The limitations of the study is that it is analytical and descriptive, and does not use primary or experimental methods to evaluate cloud security risks before developing solutions The use of mobile devices and networks is increasing, especially with the envisaged introduction of 5G networks, however there will be increased network security threats (1). The authors are well regarded and highly published and referenced professionals in their respective ICT fields, as well as contributors to ICT research and training (2). Using a comprehensive literature and research survey or recent works, the authors evaluate mobile SDN networks and their network security threats (3). The authors establish promising aspects that will ensure networks are better secured, using SDN in mobile networks, such as network hardening. Various SDN architectures are discussed (4). The research is exhaustive, but reviews past research rather than undertaking new progressive (primary) research The research focuses on the cloud and its security challenges and their solutions, considering the increased trend of more people using cloud platforms for computing (1). The authors are well regarded professionals with great expertise and understanding of their fields, including cloud security; they are also extensively published (2). Using an in depth literature survey, the authors evaluate some of the challenges of cloud platforms security (3). The authors establish that migrating ICT resources to third parties create and multiply security threats such as data loss and unauthorized access with proposed solutions being stronger authentication management, multiple cloud backups, and strong access APIs (4). The research limitation is in using surveys is that the authors are mainly re-writing research that has been done and not undertaking any new ground-breaking research. References: Gil, S., Kott, A., Barabsi, A.-L. (May 16, 2015). A genetic epidemiology approach to cyber-security. Scientific Reports, 4, 1.) Jouini, M., Rabai, L. B. A., Aissa, A. B. (January 01, 2014). Classification of Security Threats in Information Systems. Procedia Computer Science, 32, 489-496. Zissis, D., Lekkas, D. (March 01, 2012). Addressing cloud computing security issues. Future Generation Computer Systems, 28, 3, 583-592. Ali, S. T., Sivaraman, V., Radford, A., Jha, S. (January 01, 2015). A Survey of Securing Networks Using Software Defined Networking. IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 64, 3, 1086-1097. Chen, M., Qian, Y., Mao, S., Tang, W., Yang, X. (October 01, 2016). Software-Defined Mobile Networks Security. Mobile Networks and Applications, 21, 5, 729-743.